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Reusable KYC: What it is, benefits and impact on ID companies

Published
November 12, 2024

The current landscape of Know Your Customer (KYC) processes is marked by inefficiencies that create friction, drive up costs, and frustrate users. Customers are required to repeat KYC procedures every time they engage with a new service, even if the same KYC provider is behind the scenes.

This leads to high drop-off rates, as customers lose patience with slow, redundant processes.

Reusable KYC offers a transformative approach by allowing users to complete KYC once and reuse their verified identity across multiple services, significantly enhancing the user experience and operational efficiency for businesses.

In this article we’ll go through what Reusable KYC is, its benefits and how it can be enabled by centralized and decentralized technologies.

Let's dive in!

What is Reusable KYC?

Definition and Overview

Reusable KYC is a concept where a customer’s verified identity data, once established through an initial KYC process, can be reused across multiple platforms and services without needing to go through the entire KYC process again.

This approach drastically reduces friction, speeds up onboarding, and enhances the overall user experience, particularly in industries like finance, gaming, and digital services where stringent KYC requirements are mandatory.

How Reusable KYC Differs from Traditional KYC

Traditional KYC requires each service provider to independently verify a user’s identity from scratch, even if another provider they trust has already completed the process.

This results in repeated data entry, increased verification times, and higher costs. In contrast, Reusable KYC allows a user’s verified information to be securely shared and reused, minimizing redundant checks and enhancing the efficiency of onboarding processes.

Key Features of Reusable KYC

  • Single Verification, Multiple Uses: A one-time ID proofing that can be used repeatedly across different services.
  • Secure Data Sharing: Uses advanced cryptographic techniques to ensure data is shared securely without compromising user privacy.
  • User Control and Transparency: Users have visibility into where and how their data is being used, enhancing trust and engagement.

Why Reusable KYC is Becoming Essential

Rising Demand for Seamless Digital Experiences

Today’s consumers expect seamless, instant digital experiences.

Requiring repeated KYC checks directly contradicts these expectations, leading to frustration and abandonment of onboarding processes.

Reusable KYC addresses this gap by significantly reducing the time and effort required to verify identities.

Regulatory Changes Driving Reusable KYC Adoption

Governments worldwide are increasingly rolling out digital ID initiatives, such as mobile driver's licenses (mDLs) and national digital identity programs, designed to streamline how citizens prove their identities online.

These government-issued digital IDs enable users to easily and securely verify their identity across various platforms, laying the foundation for broader adoption of Reusable ID technologies.

With these digital IDs, individuals can prove who they are without the need for cumbersome, repetitive verification processes. This trend supports a shift towards a more interoperable and user-friendly identity verification ecosystem, where verified credentials can be reused across multiple services.

The Role of Reusable KYC in Reducing Customer Friction

The most significant benefit of Reusable KYC is the drastic reduction in customer friction. By eliminating the need to repeatedly submit documents, take pictures, undergo checks, and wait for approvals, businesses can dramatically reduce their drop-off rates and improve customer satisfaction.

Benefits of Reusable KYC for Businesses and Consumers

Faster Onboarding and Reduced Drop-off Rates

With Reusable KYC, onboarding times are slashed as the customer’s identity is already verified by a trusted party. This quick, seamless process leads to higher conversion rates and improved customer retention.

Cost Efficiency in Compliance Management

Reusable KYC helps businesses cut costs associated with repeated identity verification processes. It minimizes compliance expenses, reduces administrative burdens, and allows companies to allocate resources more effectively.

Enhanced Security and Privacy for Users

Reusable KYC, especially when implemented with decentralized solutions, significantly enhances data security by eliminating the need for companies to expose APIs or share sensitive customer information through insecure methods like Excel sheets. Instead, the connection between businesses and service providers is managed through the customer’s individual digital wallet.

With decentralized Reusable KYC, users store their verified credentials in a secure digital wallet, which they control. When accessing a new service, users can authorize the use of their verified information directly from their wallet. This approach not only reduces the risk of data breaches and unauthorized access but also limits the exposure of sensitive information, as no centralized database or third-party API is required to manage the data exchange.

By placing the user at the center of the verification process, decentralized Reusable KYC enhances privacy, reduces attack surfaces, and ensures that sensitive information is only shared when absolutely necessary, under the direct control of the individual. This approach represents a significant shift from traditional KYC models, prioritizing both security and user empowerment in the identity verification landscape.

Improved Customer Experience and Retention Rates

A streamlined KYC process significantly boosts user satisfaction, reducing frustration and increasing loyalty. Customers appreciate the convenience of having their verified identity reused across different platforms without additional hassle.

How Reusable KYC Works

The Reusable KYC Process Step-by-Step

  1. Initial Verification: The user completes a full KYC process with a trusted provider.
  2. Data Storage: Depending on the implementation, the verified identity data is either stored centrally by the KYC provider or issued as a verifiable credential to the user.
  3. Reusing Data: For subsequent sign-ups, the user authorizes the reuse of their verified data, allowing instant onboarding with minimal friction.

The Core Technology Behind Decentralized Reusable KYC

Verifiable credentials are the cornerstone of decentralized Reusable KYC, offering a secure and efficient way to share verified identity information.

The company that does the initial KYC would issue a verifiable credential containing that user’s verified ID data directly to the user’s ID wallet. Verifiable credentials use cryptographic signatures to ensure the information cannot be tampered with. This guarantees the authenticity of the credential without exposing the sensitive underlying data.

When a user needs to prove their identity to a new service, they can present their verifiable credentials directly from their wallet, allowing the service provider to instantly verify the authenticity and integrity of the data.

Users have complete control over their credentials, deciding when, where, and how their information is shared. This empowerment enhances privacy and reduces the risk of unauthorized access.

By leveraging verifiable credentials, decentralized Reusable KYC minimizes the need for direct data exchanges between companies, enhances security, and provides a user-centric approach to identity verification. This technology is reshaping the KYC landscape, enabling a more secure, efficient, and privacy-respecting way for individuals and businesses to interact in the digital world.

Use Cases of Reusable KYC Across Different Industries

Financial Services

Financial institutions benefit from faster KYC onboarding and improved customer experiences by implementing Reusable KYC. It reduces the need for repeatedly verifying every customers’ identity from scratch, enhancing compliance while improving customer satisfaction.

Gaming and Gambling

In gaming and online gambling, Reusable KYC ensures that age and identity verification are handled swiftly and securely, maintaining compliance with legal requirements.

Travel and Hospitality

Reusable KYC can streamline the booking and check-in processes for airlines, hotels, and other travel services, enhancing the overall customer journey.

Challenges and Considerations in Implementing Reusable KYC

Data Privacy Concerns and Compliance

Centralized solutions often involve storing large amounts of personal data, which increases the risk of breaches. Decentralized solutions, where users hold their own data, mitigate these risks.

Security Risks and Fraud Prevention Measures

While Reusable KYC reduces the need for repeated checks, it’s crucial to ensure the credentials are protected against fraud. Technologies like biometrics and verifiable credentials provide enhanced security, but companies must still implement robust fraud prevention strategies.

Interoperability Between Different Platforms and Providers

One of the key challenges in implementing Reusable KYC is ensuring interoperability between various systems and providers. Without standardized protocols and coordinated collaboration, it can be difficult for different platforms to recognize and trust credentials issued by others, limiting the widespread adoption of Reusable KYC.

To address this challenge, Dock has introduced an innovative Digital ID Ecosystem feature that enables KYC providers to create their own trusted identity ecosystems.

With this feature, a KYC provider can launch an ecosystem, invite their trusted issuers and verifiers, and maintain control over who is allowed to issue and verify credentials within that network. This setup ensures that only vetted and approved organizations participate, enhancing trust and security across the ecosystem.

Key Players in the Reusable KYC Ecosystem

Several leading companies in the identity verification space are developing Reusable KYC solutions, offering centralized and decentralized models tailored to different business needs. Dock’s Decentralized ID platform serves some of the largest ID companies in the world.

How to Implement Reusable KYC in Your Business

Steps to Get Started

  1. Evaluate Your Current KYC Processes: Identify pain points and opportunities for improvement.
  2. Choose a Centralized or Decentralized Solution: Decide which approach aligns best with your business needs and regulatory requirements.
  3. Partner with a Trusted Provider: Select a technology partner that offers robust Reusable KYC solutions.

Choosing the Right Technology Partner

Look for providers that offer flexibility, compliance, and advanced security features. Consider their track record, industry reputation, and the scalability of their solutions.

We’re happy to talk about whether Reusable KYC suits your needs.

Future Trends in Reusable KYC

Increased Adoption of Digital Identities

The adoption of digital identities is rapidly accelerating, driven by new regulations and technologies that are reshaping how identity verification is conducted globally.

Two significant developments—eIDAS 2.0 in Europe and the rollout of mobile driver's licenses (mDLs) in the U.S. and other countries—are proof points that digital ID verification will soon become the norm.

  • eIDAS 2.0: The updated European regulation, eIDAS 2.0, is set to create a trusted and interoperable digital identity framework across EU member states. By mandating that every citizen and business can access public services online using a European Digital Identity Wallet, eIDAS 2.0 will significantly increase the adoption of digital identities. This regulation paves the way for more seamless cross-border verification and supports the principles of Reusable KYC, where verified identities can be reused without needing repetitive checks.
  • Mobile Driver’s Licenses (mDLs): In the U.S., mDLs are emerging as a new, convenient form of digital identity. These government-issued digital IDs allow users to securely prove their identity in person and online. As mDLs become more widely accepted, they will drive the adoption of Reusable KYC by providing a trusted, easily accessible identity that can be reused across different services and jurisdictions. This will help reduce onboarding friction and enhance the user experience.

These initiatives illustrate a growing global trend towards embracing digital identities, which will not only simplify the KYC process but also facilitate the broader adoption of reusable, interoperable credentials in various sectors, from finance to healthcare.

The Role of Decentralized Identity in KYC

Decentralized identity models are gaining momentum as a powerful enabler of Reusable KYC, offering enhanced security, privacy, and control for both users and businesses. Unlike traditional centralized identity systems, where data is stored and managed by a single entity, decentralized identity allows users to hold their own verifiable credentials and share them directly from their personal digital wallets.

Benefits of Decentralized Identity for Reusable KYC:

  • Enhanced Security: By eliminating the need for centralized data repositories, decentralized identity significantly reduces the risk of large-scale data breaches. Sensitive information is not stored in a single location but rather held securely by the user, protected by advanced cryptographic techniques.
  • User Control and Privacy: Decentralized identity puts users in control of their personal data, allowing them to decide when, how, and with whom to share their credentials. This user-centric approach not only boosts privacy but also aligns with regulatory demands for greater data protection.
  • Interoperability and Flexibility: Decentralized identity systems are designed to work seamlessly across different platforms, allowing for easy verification of credentials in various contexts. This flexibility is key to enabling Reusable KYC, as it allows for a verified identity to be reused across multiple services without the need for re-verification.

As decentralized identity models continue to evolve, they will play a crucial role in enabling Reusable KYC, driving a more secure, efficient, and user-friendly identity verification ecosystem.

Conclusion

Reusable KYC represents a transformative approach to identity verification, offering significant benefits for both businesses and consumers. By eliminating the need for repeated KYC checks and improving user experiences, Reusable KYC is set to become the new standard in the industry.

As the digital landscape continues to evolve, embracing Reusable KYC will be crucial for ID companies looking to stay competitive and meet the growing demand for secure, seamless digital experiences. Whether through centralized or decentralized solutions, Reusable KYC provides a path forward, driving innovation and opening new revenue streams in the KYC and identity verification space.

Create your first Verifiable Credential today

Dock enables IDV providers and IAM systems to verify the same person across multiple businesses or siloed systems. It enables them to easily confirm that a user has been verified before, create a consistent view of that user’s identity and significantly reduce onboarding friction.